参考文献（References）

译注：参考文献条目保留原文，以便读者检索原始出处。

Agence France-Presse. 2015. “Uber Driver Convicted of Raping Passenger in Delhi.” The Guardian, October 20, 2015. https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/oct/20/uber-driver-convicted-of-raping-passenger-delhi-shiv-kumar-yadav.¶

Agre, Philip. 1994. “Surveillance and Capture: Two Models of Privacy.” The Information Society 10 (2): 101–27.¶

Airbnb. 2014. “DIY Hosting Tips: Unforgettable Amenities Made Easy.” Airbnb Blog (blog). August 15, 2014. http://blog.airbnb.com/amenities-diy-hosting-tips/.¶

———. 2016. “Travel With Airbnb and Experience A Place Like You Live There.” Airbnb. March 19, 2016. https://www.airbnb.co.nz/livethere.¶

———. n.d. “About Us.” Airbnb. Accessed May 9, 2017. https://www.airbnb.co.nz/about/about-us.¶

Airbnb Help Center. n.d. “What Factors Determine How My Listing Appears in Search Results?” Airbnb Help Centre. Accessed April 13, 2017. https://www.airbnb.co.nz/ help/article/39/what-factors-determine-how-my-listing-appears-in-search-results.¶

Al Jazeera America. 2014. “LAPD: All Cars Are under Investigation.” March 25, 2014. http://america.aljazeera.com/watch/shows/the-stream/the-stream-official-blog/2014/3/25/lapd-all-cars-areunderinvestigation.html.¶

Alden, William. 2016. “Inside Palantir, Silicon Valley’s Most Secretive Company.” BuzzFeed. May 7, 2016. https://www.buzzfeed.com/williamalden/inside-palantir-silicon-valleys-most-secretive-company.¶

Althusser, Louis. 1971. “Ideology and Ideological State Apparatuses (Notes towards an Investigation).” In Lenin and Philosophy and Other Essays, 127–88. New York: Verso.¶

Amazon. n.d. “Amazon.com: Alexa Skills.” Alexa Skills. Accessed May 9, 2017a. https://www.amazon.com/b?ie=UTF8&node=13727921011.¶

———. n.d. “Intel and AWS.” Amazon Web Services, Inc. Accessed May 9, 2017b. https://aws.amazon.com/intel/.¶

Amazon Developer Services. 2017a. “Alexa Skills Kit Voice Design Best Practices.” Amazon Apps & Services Developer Portal. April 9, 2017. https://developer.amazon.com/public/solutions/alexa/alexa-skills-kit/docs/alexa-skills-kit-voice-design-best-practices.¶

———. 2017b. “Speech Synthesis Markup Language (SSML) Reference.” Amazon Apps & Services Developer Portal. April 9, 2017. https://developer.amazon.com/public/solutions/alexa/alexa-skills-kit/docs/speech-synthesis-markup-language-ssml-reference.¶

———. n.d. “Alexa Skills Kit Glossary.” Amazon Apps & Services Developer Portal. Accessed May 9, 2017a. https://developer.amazon.com/public/solutions/alexa/alexa-skills-kit/docs/alexa-skills-kit-glossary.¶

———. n.d. “SpeechRecognizer Interface.” Amazon Apps & Services Developer Portal. Accessed May 9, 2017b. https://developer.amazon.com/public/solutions/alexa/alexa-voice-service/reference/speechrecognizer.¶

Amoore, Louise. 2013. The Politics of Possibility: Risk and Security Beyond Probability. Durham: Duke University Press.¶

Apache. n.d. “MapReduce Tutorial.” Accessed April 13, 2017. https://hadoop.apache.org/docs/r1.2.1/mapred_tutorial.html.¶

Aradau, Claudia. 2015. “The Signature of Security: Big Data, Anticipation, Surveillance.” Radical Philosophy (191): 21–28.¶

Baer, Meredith. 2014. “Attract More Guests: 10 Simple Tips from Home Staging Expert Meridith Baer.” April 17, 2014. http://blog.atairbnb.com/attract-guests-10-simple-tips-home-staging-expert-meridith-baer/.¶

Beinstein, Andrew. 2016. “How Uber Engineering Increases Safe Driving with Telematics.” Uber Engineering Blog. June 29, 2016. https://eng.uber.com/telematics/.¶

Bensinger, Greg. 2017. “Airbnb Valued at $31 Billion After New Funding Round.” Wall Street Journal, March 9, 2017, sec. Tech. https://www.wsj.com/articles/airbnb-valued-at-31-billion-after-new-funding-round-1489086240.¶

Berardi, Franco. 2011. After the Future. Translated by Arianna Bove. Edinburgh: AK Press.¶

Bigelow, Stephen, and Mark Chu-Carroll. n.d. “What Is MapReduce? - Definition from WhatIs.com.” SearchCloudComputing. Accessed April 13, 2017. http://search-cloudcomputing.techtarget.com/definition/MapReduce.¶

Black, Alan, and Kevin Lenzo. n.d. “General Anatomy of a Synthesizer.” Language Technologies Institute, Carnegie Mellon University. Accessed May 9, 2017. http://festvox.org/bsv/x99.html.¶

Boyd, Robert. 2016. “Woman Claims Uber Driver Sexually Assaulted Her during Ride to North Salt Lake.” fox13now.com. May 5, 2016. http://fox13now.com/2016/05/04/woman-claims-uber-driver-sexually-assaulted-her-during-ride-to-north-salt-lake/.¶

Bratton, Benjamin. 2016. The Stack—On Software and Sovereignty. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.¶

Braudel, Fernand. 2012. “History and the Social Sciences: The Longue Durée.” In The Longue Durée and World-Systems Analysis, edited by Richard E. Lee, translated by Immanuel Wallerstein, 241–76. New York: SUNY Press.¶

Braverman, Harry. 1998. Labor and Monopoly Capital: The Degradation of Work in the Twentieth Century. New York, NY: Monthly Review Press.¶

Bryant, Levi. 2011. “Two Types of Assemblages.” Larval Subjects (blog). February 20, 2011. https://larvalsubjects.wordpress.com/2011/02/20/two-types-of-assemblages/.¶

———. 2012. “Machinic Art: The Matter of Contradiction.” Larval Subjects (blog). July 22, 2012. https://larvalsubjects.wordpress.com/2012/07/22/machinic-art-the-matter-of-contradiction/.¶

———. 2014. Onto-Cartography: An Ontology of Machines and Media. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.¶

Buhr, Sarah. 2015. “Palantir Has Raised $880 Million at a $20 Billion Valuation.” TechCrunch (blog). December 23, 2015. http://social.techcrunch.com/2015/12/23/palantir-has-raised-880-million-at-a-20-billion-valuation/.¶

Burrington, Ingrid. 2016. “Why Amazon’s Data Centers Are Hidden in Spy Country.” The Atlantic, January 8, 2016. https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2016/01/amazon-web-services-data-center/423147/.¶

Butler, Judith. 1995. “Conscience Doth Make Subjects of Us All.” Yale French Studies (88): 6–26.¶

Campbell, Harry. 2016. “How Uber Uses Behavior Modification To Control Its Drivers.” The Rideshare Guy Blog and Podcast (blog). October 17, 2016. http://therideshareguy.com/how-uber-uses-behavior-modification-to-control-its-drivers/.¶

Cebula, Melanie. 2017. “Airbnb, From Monolith to Microservices: How to Scale Your Architecture.” FutureStack Conference New York, September 25. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=N1BWMW9NEQc.¶

Chayka, Kyle. 2016. “How Silicon Valley Helps Spread the Same Sterile Aesthetic across the World.” The Verge. August 3, 2016. http://www.theverge.com/2016/8/3/12325104/airbnb-aesthetic-global-minimalism-startup-gentrification.¶

Chen, Peter Pin-Shan. 1976. “The Entity-Relationship Model—Toward a Unified View of Data.” ACM Transactions on Database Systems (TODS) 1 (1): 9–36.¶

Chi-hao, James. 2013. “Backpacker Dies from Carbon Monoxide Poisoning.” The China Post. December 31, 2013. http://www.chinapost.com.tw/taiwan/national/national-news/2013/12/31/397194/Backpacker-dies.htm.¶

Chun, Wendy Hui Kyong. 2008. “On ‘Sourcery,’ or Code as Fetish.” Configurations 16 (3): 299–324.¶

———. 2017. Updating to Remain the Same: Habitual New Media. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.¶

Cook, James. 2015. “Uber’s Internal Charts Show How Its Driver-Rating System Actually Works.” Business Insider Australia. February 12, 2015. https://www.businessinsider.com.au/leaked-charts-show-how-ubers-driver-rating-system-works-2015-2.¶

Court of Federal Claims. 2016. Palantir Technologies Inc. v. US. No. 16-784C. Court of Federal Claims.¶

Cox, Murray. n.d. “Inside Airbnb.” Inside Airbnb. Accessed September 25, 2017. http://insideairbnb.com.¶

Cramer, Florian. 2005. Words Made Flesh: Code, Culture, Imagination. Rotterdam: Piet Zwart Institute.¶

Dalton, Jason. 2016. Interview With Kalamazoo Police Interview by Cory Ghiringhelli and William Moorian. https://www.scribd.com/doc/304723238/Jason-Dalton-s-Interview-With-Kalamazoo-Police.¶

Davis, Ben. 2017. “Facebook Is Celebrating Its Astonishing Two Billion Users With a New Video. Here’s What It Means for Art.” Artnet News. June 28, 2017. https://news.artnet.com/art-world/facebook-video-two-billion-monthly-users-1008656.¶

Deleuze, Gilles, and Félix Guattari. Anti-Oedipus: Capitalism and Schizophrenia. Translated by Robert Hurley, Mark Seem, and Helen Lane. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1983.¶

Delforge, Pierre. 2015. “America’s Data Centers Consuming and Wasting Growing Amounts of Energy.” NRDC. February 6, 2015. https://www.nrdc.org/resources/americas-data-centers-consuming-and-wasting-growing-amounts-energy.¶

Department of Homeland Security. 2016. “Privacy Impact Assessment Update for the FALCON Search & Analysis System.” Washington, D.C.: Department of Homeland Security. https://www.dhs.gov/sites/default/files/publications/privacy-pia-ice-032-falcons-b-october2016.pdf.¶

Department of Motor Vehicles. 2017. “DMV and Your Information.” March 13, 2017. https://www.dmv.ca.gov/portal/dmv/detail/dl/authority#info.¶

Dockray, Heather. 2015. “Airbnb Host Sues Guests For Filming Hardcore Gay Porn In Her House.” Mashable. November 25, 2015. http://mashable.com/2015/11/25/airbnb-gay-porn/.¶

Efrati, Amir. “How Uber Will Combat Rising Driver Churn.” The Information, April 20, 2017. https://www.theinformation.com/articles/how-uber-will-combat-rising-driver-churn.¶

Ellin, Nan. 1999. Architecture of Fear. New York, NY: Princeton Architectural Press.¶

Ensmenger, Nathan. 2013. “Computation, Materiality, and the Global Environment.” IEEE Annals of the History of Computing 35 (3): 78–80.¶

Environmental Protection Agency. 2016. “Site Overviews, Intel Corp. (Mountain View Plant).” Overviews & Factsheets. US EPA. May 31, 2016. https://yosemite.epa.gov/r9/sfund/r9sfdocw.nsf/vwsoalphabetic/Intel+Corp.+(Mountain+View+Plant)? OpenDocument.¶

———. n.d. “Learn about Dioxin.” Overviews and Factsheets. US EPA. Accessed May 9, 2017. https://www.epa.gov/dioxin/learn-about-dioxin.¶

Evans, Benedict. 2017. “Benedict’s Newsletter: No. 206,” May 10, 2017. http://mailchi.mp/ben-evans/benedicts-newsletter-no-450313?e=cf4a5fe5dc.¶

Feenberg, Andrew. 2008. Questioning Technology. London: Routledge.¶

Fessler, Leah. 2017. “We Tested Bots Like Siri And Alexa To See Who Would Stand Up To Sexual Harassment.” Quartz (blog). February 22, 2017. http://qz.com/911681/we-tested-apples-siri-amazon-echos-alexa-microsofts-cortana-and-googles-google-home-to-see-which-personal-assistant-bots-stand-up-for-themselves-in-the-face-of-sexual-harassment/.¶

Finn, Ed. 2017. What Algorithms Want: Imagination in the Age of Computing. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.¶

Firment, Drew. 2017. “Alexa Data Analytics Are a Gold Mine.” Hacker Noon. February 12, 2017. https://hackernoon.com/alexa-data-analytics-are-a-gold-mine-b4ceb02526d2.¶

Fisher, Mark. 2010. Capitalist Realism: Is There No Alternative? Winchester, UK: Zero Books.¶

Foucault, Michel. 1978. The History of Sexuality. Translated by Robert Hurley. New York: Pantheon Books.¶

———. 1982. “The Subject and Power.” In Michel Foucault: Beyond Structuralism and Hermeneutics, edited by Hubert Dreyfus and Paul Rabinow, 208–64. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.¶

———. 1988. “Technologies of the Self.” In Technologies of the Self: A Seminar with Michel Foucault, edited by Luther Martin, Huck Gutman, and Patrick Hutton, 16–49. London: Tavistock.¶

———. 1991. “Governmentality.” In The Foucault Effect: Studies in Governmentality, 87–104. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.¶

———. 2012. Discipline and Punish: The Birth of the Prison. Translated by Alan Sheridan. New York: Vintage.¶

Frabetti, Federica. 2015. Software Theory Interview by Janneke Adema. https://culturemachinepodcasts.podbean.com/e/software-theory-federica-frabetti/.¶

Francescani, Chris. 2014. “License to Spy.” Backchannel. December 1, 2014. https://backchannel.com/the-drive-to-spy-80c4f85b4335#.wc45mo7uo.¶

Franklin, Seb. 2015. Control: Digitality as Cultural Logic. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.¶

Fuller, Matthew. 2005. Media Ecologies: Materialist Energies in Art and Technoculture. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.¶

Fuller, Matthew, and Andrew Goffey. 2012. Evil Media. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.¶

Fuller, Matthew, and Graham Harwood. 2015. “Algorithms Are Not Angels.” Future Non Stop. December 1, 2015. http://future-nonstop.org/c/bed167c89cc89903b15 49675013b4446.¶

Gainer, Alice. n.d. “Meet The Voice Behind Airport, Train Station Announcements.” CBS New York (blog). Accessed May 9, 2017. http://newyork.cbslocal.com/2013/12/24/meet-the-voice-behind-airport-train-station-announcements/.¶

Galloway, Alexander R. 2004. Protocol: How Control Exists after Decentralization. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.¶

Garber, Kent. 2009. “The Internet’s Hidden Energy Hogs: Data Servers.” US News & World Report. March 24, 2009. https://www.usnews.com/news/energy/articles/2009/03/24/the-internets-hidden-energy-hogs-data-servers.¶

Gell, Alfred. 1992. “The Technology of Enchantment and the Enchantment of Technology.” In Anthropology, Art and Aesthetics, edited by Jeremy Coote and Anthony Shelton, 40–63. Oxford: Oxford University Press.¶

Gierlack, Keith, Shara Williams, Tom LaTourrette, Lauren A Mayer, and James M Anderson. 2014. License Plate Readers for Law Enforcement: Opportunities and Obstacles. Rand Corporation.¶

Gillespie, Tarleton. 2014. “The Relevance of Algorithms.” In Media Technologies Essays on Communication, Materiality, and Society, edited by Tarleton Gillespie, Pablo Boczkowski, and Kirsten Foot, 167–94. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.¶

Glanz, James. 2012. “Data Centers Waste Vast Amounts of Energy, Belying Industry Image.” The New York Times, September 22, 2012. http://www.nytimes.com/2012/09/23/technology/data-centers-waste-vast-amounts-of-energy-belying-industry-image.html.¶

Gold, Hannah. 2015. “Fembots Have Feelings Too.” New Republic. May 12, 2015. https://newrepublic.com/article/121766/ex-machina-critiques-ways-we-exploit-female-care.¶

Goodwin, Tom. 2015. “The Battle Is For The Customer Interface.” TechCrunch (blog). March 3, 2015. http://social.techcrunch.com/2015/03/03/in-the-age-of-disintermediation-the-battle-is-all-for-the-customer-interface/.¶

Goss, Emma. 2015. “The Artificially Intelligent Woman: Talking Down to the Female Machine.” Master’s Thesis, New York, NY: Columbia University. http://dx.doi.org/10.7916/D8Q23ZBF.¶

Gregory, Derek. 1994. Geographical Imaginations. Cambridge, MA: Blackwell.¶

Guarino, Nicola. 1998. “Formal Ontology and Information Systems.” In Proceedings of FOIS, 98:81–97.¶

Guattari, Félix. 2000. The Three Ecologies. Translated by Paul Sutton. London: The Athlone Press.¶

Gurevich, Yuri. 2012. “What Is an Algorithm?” In SOFSEM 2012: Theory and Practice of Computer Science: 38th Conference on Current Trends in Theory and Practice of Computer Science, edited by Mária Bieliková, Gerhard Friedrich, Georg Gottlob, Stefan Katzenbeisser, and György Turán, 31–42. Berlin: Springer.¶

Hardt, Michael, and Antonio Negri. 2017. Assembly. New York: Oxford University Press.¶

Harper, Douglas. n.d. “Exhaust.” Online Etymology Dictionary. Accessed May 10, 2017. http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=exhaust.¶

Harris, Derrick. 2013. “How Amazon Is Building Substations, Laying Fiber and Generally Doing Everything to Keep Cloud Costs down.” November 15, 2013. https://gigaom.com/2013/11/15/how-amazon-is-building-substations-laying-fiber-and-generally-doing-everything-to-keep-cloud-costs-down/.¶

Hart-Davis, Adam. 1995. “Richard Arkwright, Cotton King.” Online Science and Technology. October 10, 1995. http://www.exnet.com/1995/10/10/science/science.html.¶

Hayles, N. Katherine. 2008. Electronic Literature: New Horizons for the Literary. Notre Dame, IN: University of Notre Dame Press.¶

———. 2010. How We Became Posthuman: Virtual Bodies in Cybernetics, Literature and Informatics. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.¶

Heath, Chris. 2016. “The Uber Killer: The Real Story of One Night of Terror.” GQ. August 22, 2016. http://www.gq.com/story/the-uber-killer.¶

Higgs, Dale. 2017. “Alexa-Skills-List—a Complete List Of All Available Alexa Skills.” GitHub. January 4, 2017. https://github.com/dale3h/alexa-skills-list.¶

Hill, Dan. 2015. “The Secret of Airbnb’s Pricing Algorithm.” IEEE Spectrum: Technology, Engineering, and Science News. August 20, 2015. http://spectrum.ieee.org/computing/software/the-secret-of-airbnbs-pricing-algorithm.¶

Hill, Kashmir. 2017. “Uber Doesn’t Want You to See This Document About Its Vast Data Surveillance System.” Gizmodo. May 19, 2017. https://www.gizmodo.com.au/2017/05/uber-doesnt-want-you-to-see-this-document-about-its-vast-data-surveillance-system/.¶

Hochschild, Arlie Russell. 2003. The Managed Heart: Commercialization of Human Feeling. Berkeley: University of California Press.¶

Hörl, Erich. 2017. “Introduction to General Ecology: The Ecologization of Thinking.” In General Ecology: The New Ecological Paradigm, edited by Erich Hörl and James Burton, 1–74. London: Bloomsbury Academic.¶

Hu, Tung-Hui. 2015. A Prehistory of the Cloud. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.¶

Intel. n.d. “Intel® 22 Nm Technology.” Intel. Accessed May 9, 2017. http://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/silicon-innovations/intel-22nm-technology.html.¶

Intel Newsroom. 2010. “Intel Announces Multi-Billion-Dollar Investment in NextGeneration Manufacturing in U.S.” Intel Newsroom. October 19, 2010. https://newsroom.intel.com/news-releases/intel-announces-multi-billion-dollar-invest-ment-in-next-generation-manufacturing-in-u-s/.¶

Jünger, Friedrich Georg. 1990. The Failure of Technology. Washington, D.C.: Regnery Gateway.¶

Jurden, Jan. 2015. Molina v. ON Semiconductor Corporation. Delaware Superior Court.¶

Kalanick, Travis. 2016. “Celebrating Cities: A New Look and Feel for Uber.” Uber Global. February 2, 2016. https://newsroom.uber.com/celebrating-cities-a-new-look-and-feel-for-uber/.¶

Kaye, Kate. 2017. “Epsilon and Others Scramble for Alexa Data from Amazon.” AdvertisingAge. February 7, 2017. http://adage.com/article/datadriven-marketing/epsilon-scramble-alexa-data-amazon/307843/.¶

Kendall, Marisa. 2016. “Palantir Technologies Scoops up Palo Alto Office Space.” Santa Cruz Sentinel, April 30, 2016. http://www.santacruzsentinel.com/article/NE/20160430/NEWS/160439988.¶

Kim, Eugene. 2016. “The Inside Story Of How Amazon Created Echo, The Next Billion Dollar Business No One Saw Coming.” Business Insider Australia. April 3, 2016. https://www.businessinsider.com.au/the-inside-story-of-how-amazon-created-echo-2016-4.¶

Kleene, Stephen Cole. 1943. “Recursive Predicates and Quantifiers.” Transactions of the American Mathematical Society 53 (1): 41–73.¶

Klein, Laura. 2015. “Design for Voice Interfaces.” O’Reilly Media. November 5, 2015. https://www.oreilly.com/ideas/design-for-voice-interfaces.¶

Knight, Sam. 2016. “How Uber Conquered London.” The Guardian, April 27, 2016. https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2016/apr/27/how-uber-conquered-london.¶

Knight, Will. 2016. “Amazon Working on Making Alexa Recognize Your Emotions.” MIT Technology Review. June 13, 2016. https://www.technologyreview.com/s/601654/amazon-working-on-making-alexa-recognize-your-emotions/.¶

Knowles Acoustics. 2011. SiSonic Design Guide. Itasca, IL: Knowles Acoustics. http://media.digikey.com/pdf/data%20sheets/knowles%20acoustics%20pdfs/sisonic_ design_guide.pdf.¶

Kowalski, Robert. 1979.“Algorithm = Logic + Control.” Communications of the ACM 22 (7): 424–36.¶

Knowles Press. 2012. “Knowles Tops 3B MEMS Microphones Shipped.” Solid State Technology (blog). May 16, 2012. http://electroiq.com/blog/2012/05/knowles-tops-3b-mems-microphones-shipped/.¶

Konrad, Alex. 2014. “Airbnb Cofounders Are Billionaires As Share Economy Leader Closes $450 Million Round At $10 Billion Valuation.” Forbes. April 18, 2014. https://www.forbes.com/sites/alexkonrad/2014/04/18/airbnb-closes-round-at-10-billion/.¶

Land, Nick. 2014. “Meltdown.” In Fanged Noumena: Collected Writings 1987–2007. New York, NY: Urbanomic.¶

Lazzaro, Sage. 2016a. “A Hawaii Uber Driver Has Been Charged With Raping a Teenage Passenger.” Observer (blog). April 20, 2016. http://observer.com/2016/04/a-hawaii-uber-driver-has-been-charged-with-raping-a-teenager/.¶

———. 2016b. “An Uber Driver Has Been Charged With Strangling a Student in a Dorm Parking Lot.” Observer (blog). May 23, 2016. http://observer.com/2016/05/an-uber-driver-has-been-charged-with-strangling-a-student-in-a-dorm-parking-lot/.¶

Lee, Min Kyung, Daniel Kusbit, Evan Metsky, and Laura Dabbish. 2015. “Working With Machines: The Impact of Algorithmic and Data-Driven Management on Human Workers.” In Proceedings of the 33rd Annual ACM Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, 1603–1612. ACM. https://www.cs.cmu.edu/~mklee/materials/Publication/2015-CHI_algorithmic_management.pdf.¶

Lefebvre, Henri. 2008. Critique of Everyday Life: From Modernity to Modernism (Towards a Metaphilosophy of Daily Life). London: Verso.¶

———. 2009. The Production of Space. Translated by Donald Nicholson-Smith. Oxford: Blackwell.¶

———. 2014. The Urban Revolution. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.¶

Leonhard, Mike. n.d. “CloudPing.” Rest Backup LLC. Accessed May 9, 2017. http://www.cloudping.info/.¶

Levin, Sam. 2017. “Startup Workers See Sexual Harassment On ‘Breathtaking’ Scale In Silicon Valley.” The Guardian, March 1, 2017. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/mar/01/silicon-valley-sexual-harassment-startups.¶

Liboiron, Max. 2015. “Disaster Data, Data Activism: Grassroots Responses to Representing Superstorm Sandy.” In Extreme Weather and Global Media, edited by Julia Leyda and Diane Negra, 145–62. New York: Routledge.¶

Lien, Tracey. 2016. “Kalamazoo Shooting: Here’s How Uber Does Its Background Checks.” Los Angeles Times, February 22, 2016. http://www.latimes.com/business/technology/la-fi-tn-uber-background-check-20160222-story.html.¶

Linehan, Conor, Ben Kirman, and Bryan Roche. 2015. “Gamification as Behavioral Psychology.” In The Gameful World: Approaches, Issues, Applications, edited by Steffen Walz and Sebastian Deterding, 81–105. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.¶

Lionheart, Sam. 2014. “Amazon Echo Teardown.” iFixit. December 16, 2014. https://www.ifixit.com/Teardown/Amazon+Echo+Teardown/33953.¶

Mac, Ryan. 2014. “Amazon Releases Diversity Numbers For The First Time And Surprise, It’s Mostly Male And White.” Forbes. October 31, 2014. http://www.forbes.com/sites/ryanmac/2014/10/31/amazon-releases-diversity-numbers-for-first-time-and-surprise-its-mostly-male-and-white/.¶

Madrigal, Alexis. 2013. “Not Even Silicon Valley Escapes History.” The Atlantic, July 23, 2013. http://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2013/07/not-even-silicon-valley-escapes-history/277824/.¶

Magee, Liam, and Ned Rossiter. 2015. “Service Orientations: Data, Institutions, Labor.” In There Is No Software, There Are Just Services, edited by Irina Kaldrack and Martina Leeker, 73–89. Lüneburg: meson press.¶

Marino, Marc. 2006. “Critical Code Studies.” Electronic Book Review. December 4, 2006. http://www.electronicbookreview.com/thread/electropoetics/codology.¶

———. 2009. “Critical Code and Software Studies.” Panel Description. Digital Humanities 09. University of Maryland. https://games.soe.ucsc.edu/sites/default/files/nwf-CS11-dh09-expressiveProcessing.pdf.¶

Marraco, Marina. 2016. “Uber Driver Arrested for Attempting to Shoot Officers.” FOX5 DC. May 25, 2016. http://www.fox5dc.com/news/local-news/145051389-story.¶

Marx, Karl. 1999. Capital: An Abridged Edition. Edited by David McLellan. Oxford: Oxford University Press.¶

Marx, Karl, and Friedrich Engels. 2008. The Communist Manifesto. Translated by Samuel Moore. London: Pluto Press.¶

Mauss, Marcel. 1973. “Techniques of the Body.” Economy and Society 2 (1): 70–88.¶

Merrifield, Andy. 2006. Henri Lefebvre: A Critical Introduction. New York: Routledge.¶

Mezzadra, Sandro, and Brett Neilson. 2013. “Extraction, Logistics, Finance: Global Crisis and the Politics of Operations.” Radical Philosophy 178 (March/April): 8–18.¶

Miller, Rich. 2015. “Inside Amazon’s Cloud Computing Infrastructure.” Data Center Frontier (blog). September 23, 2015. https://datacenterfrontier.com/inside-amazon-cloud-computing-infrastructure/.¶

Monday, Carl. “Underage Uber: Carl Monday Exposes Teen Rider Safety Oversight.” Cleveland 19, November 18, 2016. http://www.cleveland19.com/story/33737169/underage-uber-carl-monday-undercover-investigation-exposes-teen-rider-safety-oversight.¶

Morgan, David. 2009. “Enchantment, Disenchantment, Re-Enchantment.” In ReEnchantment, edited by James Elkins, 3–22. New York: Routledge.¶

Mumford, Lewis. The Myth of the Machine [Vol. 1]: Technics and Human Development. New York: Harcourt, Brace & World, 1967.¶

Nagel, William, Meghann Tracy, and Heather Cotter. 2009. “Privacy Impact Assessment Report For The Utilization Of License Plate Readers.” Alexandria, VA: International Association of Chiefs of Police.¶

Nealon, Jeffrey. 2008. Foucault Beyond Foucault: Power and Its Intensifications Since 1984. Stanford: Stanford University Press.¶

New England Historical Society. 2014. “Emma Nutt, The World’s 1st Woman Telephone Operator.” New England Historical Society (blog). September 1, 2014. http://www.newenglandhistoricalsociety.com/emma-nutt-worlds-1st-woman-telephone-operator/.¶

Nguyen, Thi. 2015. “ETA Phone Home: How Uber Engineers an Efficient Route.” Uber Engineering Blog. November 3, 2015. https://eng.uber.com/engineering-an-efficient-route/.¶

O’Connor, Brendan. 2016. “How Palantir Is Taking Over New York City.” September 26, 2016. https://www.gizmodo.com.au/2016/09/how-palantir-is-taking-over-new-york-city/.¶

O’Connor, Sarah. 2013. “Amazon Unpacked.” Financial Times, February 9, 2013. 1285287685. ProQuest Central.¶

Ossola, Alexandra. 2014. “Ever Wondered: How Does Speech-to-Text Software Work?” Scienceline. August 15, 2014. http://scienceline.org/2014/08/ever-wondered-how-does-speech-to-text-software-work/.¶

Palantir. 2011. GovCon7: Introduction to Palantir. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=f86VKjFSMJE.¶

———. 2012. Dynamic Ontology. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ts0JV4B36Xw.¶

———. 2013a. Palantir at the Los Angeles Police Department. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aJ-u7yDwC6g.¶

———. 2013b. Railgun: Leveraging Palantir Gotham as a Command and Control Platform. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZSB0wOMINhg.¶

———. 2013c. Prepare, Detect, Respond, And Harden: Palantir Cyber In Action. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6mIQmL2Lapw.¶

———. 2013d. Search Around. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=--iIaUvn4kc.¶

———. 2014. “Privacy Impact Assessment.” U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission: Palantir Technologies Inc. https://www.sec.gov/about/privacy/pia/pia-pal-antir.pdf.¶

———. 2016. “About.” Palantir. June 6, 2016. https://palantir.com/about/index.html.¶

Parikka, Jussi, and Michael Goddard. 2011. “Unnatural Ecologies.” The Fibreculture Journal (17): 1–5.¶

Pasquale, Frank. 2015. The Black Box Society: The Secret Algorithms That Control Money and Information. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.¶

Pellow, David, and Lisa Sun-Hee Park. 2003. The Silicon Valley of Dreams: Environmental Injustice, Immigrant Workers, and the High-Tech Global Economy. New York, NY: New York University Press.¶

Penney, Jon. 2016. “Chilling Effects: Online Surveillance and Wikipedia Use.” Berkeley Technology Law Journal 31 (1): 117.¶

Pepin, Jonathan. 2016. “How Uber Engineering Massively Scaled Global Driver Onboarding.” Uber Engineering Blog. September 2, 2016. https://eng.uber.com/driver-onboarding/.¶

Post, Emil L. 1936. “Finite Combinatory Processes-Formulation 1.” The Journal of Symbolic Logic 1 (3): 103–5. https://doi.org/10.2307/2269031.¶

Priest, David. 2016. “Amazon Echo’s Sleeper Success Wakes up.” CNET. November 28, 2016. https://www.cnet.com/news/amazon-echo-has-sold-over-5-million-units/.¶

Rainie, Lee, and Maeve Duggan. 2016. “Privacy and Information Sharing.” Pew Research Center: Internet, Science & Tech (blog). January 14, 2016. http://www.pew-internet.org/2016/01/14/privacy-and-information-sharing/.¶

Regan, Gerard O. 2008. A Brief History of Computing. London: Springer Science & Business Media.¶

Rosenblat, Alex. 2015. “Uber’s Phantom Cabs.” Motherboard. July 27, 2015. https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/ubers-phantom-cabs.¶

Rosenblat, Alex, and Tim Hwang. 2016. “Regional Diversity in Autonomy and Work: A Case Study from Uber and Lyft Drivers.” https://datasociety.net/pubs/ia/Rosen-blat-Hwang_Regional_Diversity-10-13.pdf.¶

Rust, Susanne, and Matt Drange. 2014. “Cleanup Of Silicon Valley Superfund Site Takes Environmental Toll.” The Center for Investigative Reporting. March 17, 2014. http://cironline.org/reports/cleanup-silicon-valley-superfund-site-takes-environmental-toll-6149.¶

Samuels, Gabriel. 2016. “Uber Drivers Accused of 32 Rapes and Sex Attacks on London Over The Past Year.” The Independent. May 19, 2016. http://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/uber-drivers-accused-of-32-rapes-and-sex-attacks-on-london-passengers-a7037926.html.¶

Sassen, Saskia. 2014. Expulsions: Brutality and Complexity in the Global Economy. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.¶

Schönhart, Sabrina, Armin Müller, Lazlo Böszörmenyi, and Stefan Podlipnig. 2003. “History of Algorithms.” Virtual Exhibitions in Informatics. 2003. http://cs-exhibitions.uni-klu.ac.at/index.php?id=193.¶

Shaw, Ian GR. 2016. “The Urbanization of Drone Warfare: Policing Surplus Populations in the Dronepolis.” Geographica Helvetica 71 (1): 19.¶

Sherry, Susan. 1985. High Tech and Toxics: A Guide for Local Communities. Washington, D.C.: Conference on Alternative State and Local Policies.¶

Shkuro, Yuri. 2017. “Evolving Distributed Tracing at Uber Engineering.” Uber Engineering Blog. February 2, 2017. https://eng.uber.com/distributed-tracing/.¶

Shustek, Len. 2006. “What Should We Collect to Preserve the History of Software?” IEEE Annals of the History of Computing 28 (4): 112–111.¶

Simmel, Georg. 2004. The Philosophy of Money. London: Routledge.¶

Stone, Brad. 2017. “How Airbnb Stopped Playing Nice.” Wired. January 31, 2017. https://www.wired.com/2017/01/how-airbnb-stopped-playing-nice/.¶

Studer, Rudi, V Richard Benjamins, and Dieter Fensel. 1998. “Knowledge Engineering: Principles and Methods.” Data & Knowledge Engineering 25 (1–2): 161–97.¶

Superior Court of California. 2016. Samuel Ward Spangenberg vs Uber Technologies, Inc. Superior Court of California.¶

Taylor, Harriet. 2016. “Uber and Lyft Hate Fingerprinting Drivers, but New Data Shows Why They Might Be Wrong.” CNBC. August 23, 2016. http://www.cnbc.com/2016/08/23/uber-and-lyft-hate-fingerprinting-drivers-but-new-data-shows-why-they-might-be-wrong.html.¶

Telephony. 1905. “A Study of the Telephone Girl.” Telephony 9 (5): 388–90.¶

Terranova, Tiziana. 2008. “Red Stack Attack.” In #Accelerate: The Accelerationist Reader, edited by Robin Mackay and Armin Avanessian, 379–400. Falmouth, UK: Urbanomic Media Ltd.¶

The Mayor’s Office of Homeland Security and Public Safety. 2015. “Fiscal Year 2014 Urban Areas Security Initiative Grant.” http://clkrep.lacity.org/onlinedocs/2014/14-0820_misc_5-18-15.pdf.¶

The Yucatan Times. 2016. “Rape Allegation against Uber Driver in Mexico City Is far from the First for Car Service.” The Yucatan Times. May 11, 2016. http://www.theyu-catantimes.com/2016/05/.rape-allegation-against-uber-driver-in-mexico-city-is-far-from-the-first-for-car-service/.¶

Turing, Alan. 1936. “On Computable Numbers: With an Application to the Entscheidungsproblem.” Proceedings of the London Mathematical Society. Series 2. 42 (1): 230–65.¶

Turkle, Sherry. 2011. Alone Together: Why We Expect More from Technology and Less from Each Other. New York: Basic books.¶

Uber Newsroom. 2016. “Pittsburgh, Your Self-Driving Uber Is Arriving Now.” Uber Global. September 14, 2016. https://newsroom.uber.com/pittsburgh-self-driving-uber/.¶

United States District Court. 2015. O’Connor v. Uber Technologies, Inc., 82. Northern District of California.¶

Vassallo, Trae, Ellen Levy, Michele Madansky, Hillary Mickell, Bennett Porter, Monica Leas, and Julie Oberweis. n.d. “The Elephant in the Valley.” The Elephant in the Valley. Accessed May 9, 2017. https://www.elephantinthevalley.com/.¶

Vella, Erica. 2016. “Uber Driver Charged Following Sexual Assault of Boy in Oshawa.” Globalnews.ca. June 15, 2016. http://globalnews.ca/news/2763116/uber-driver-charged-following-sexual-assault-of-boy-in-oshawa-police/.¶

Verbeek, Peter-Paul. 2013. “Resistance Is Futile: Toward a Non-Modern Democratization of Technology.” Techne: Research in Philosophy and Technology 17 (1): 72–92.¶

Warnier, Jean-Pierre. 2001. “A Praxeological Approach to Subjectivation in a Material World.” Journal of Material Culture 6 (1): 5–24.¶

Webster, Scott. 2011. “Google’s Project Majel Gets More Interesting By The Day.” CNET. December 15, 2011. https://www.cnet.com/news/googles-project-majel-gets-more-interesting-by-the-day/.¶

Weiss, Aaron. n.d. “GPS Basics.” Sparkfun Electronics. Accessed April 13, 2017. https://learn.sparkfun.com/tutorials/gps-basics.¶

Weizenbaum, Joseph. 1976. Computer Power And Human Reason: From Judgment To Calculation. New York: W.H. Freeman and Company.¶

Wiggers, Kyle. 2017. “From Appliances to Robots, Alexa-Supported Devices Were Nearly Everywhere at CES.” Digital Trends. January 17, 2017. http://www.digital-trends.com/home/alexa-devices-ces-2017/.¶

Wilson, Japhy. 2013. “‘The Devastating Conquest of the Lived by the Conceived’ The Concept of Abstract Space in the Work of Henri Lefebvre.” Space and Culture 16 (3): 364–80.¶

Winston, Ali. 2014. “Privacy, Accuracy Concerns as License-Plate Readers Expand.” SFGate. June 17, 2014. http://www.sfgate.com/crime/article/Privacy-accuracy-concerns-as-license-plate-5557429.php.¶

Woodman, Spencer. 2016. “Documents Suggest Palantir Could Help Power Trump’s ‘extreme Vetting’ of Immigrants.” The Verge. December 21, 2016. http://www.theverge.com/2016/12/21/14012534/palantir-peter-thiel-trump-immigrant-extreme-vetting.¶