附录：Peer Production License 英文原文

以下保留底本第 44–49 页的英文许可，供逐条核对。Markdown 版附逐页提取文本；PDF 版在本页之后直接附入原版六页，保留原页码、措辞和版式。若提取文字与页面图像有差异，以原版页面为准。¶

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Peer Production License:  
A Model for Copyfarleft
Created by John Magyar, B.A., J.D. and Dmytri Kleiner, the following Peer Production License, a model for a 
copyfarleft license, has been derived from the ‘Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike’ Creative Commons 
license: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/.
LICENSE
THE WORK (AS DEFINED BELOW) IS PROVIDED UNDER THE TERMS 
OF THIS COPYFARLEFT PUBLIC LICENSE (“LICENSE”). THE WORK 
IS PROTECTED BY COPYRIGHT AND ALL OTHER APPLICABLE LAWS. 
ANY USE OF THE WORK OTHER THAN AS AUTHORIZED UNDER THIS 
LICENSE OR COPYRIGHT LAW IS PROHIBITED. 
BY EXERCISING ANY RIGHTS TO THE WORK PROVIDED IN THIS LI-
CENSE, YOU AGREE TO BE BOUND BY THE TERMS OF THIS LICENSE. 
TO THE EXTENT THIS LICENSE MAY BE CONSIDERED TO BE A CON-
TRACT, THE LICENSOR GRANTS YOU THE RIGHTS CONTAINED HERE 
IN AS CONSIDERATION FOR ACCEPTING THE TERMS AND CONDI-
TIONS OF THIS LICENSE AND FOR AGREEING TO BE BOUND BY THE 
TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF THIS LICENSE. 
1. DEFINITIONS
a.  “Adaptation” means a work based upon the Work, or upon the Work and other pre-ex-
isting works, such as a translation, adaptation, derivative work, arrangement of music or 
other alterations of a literary or artistic work, or phonogram or performance and includes 
cinematographic adaptations or any other form in which the Work may be recast, trans-
formed, or adapted including in any form recognizably derived from the original, except 
that a work that constitutes a Collection will not be considered an Adaptation for the pur-
pose of this License. For the avoidance of doubt, where the Work is a musical work, perfor-
mance or phonogram, the synchronization of the Work in timed-relation with a moving 
image (“synching”) will be considered an Adaptation for the purpose of this License. 
b.  “Collection” means a collection of literary or artistic works, such as encyclopedias and 
anthologies, or performances, phonograms or broadcasts, or other works or subject 
matter other than works listed in Section 1(f) below, which, by reason of the selection 
and arrangement of their contents, constitute intellectual creations, in which the 
Work is included in its entirety in unmodified form along with one or more other con-
tributions, each constituting separate and independent works in themselves, which 
together are assembled into a collective whole. A work that constitutes a Collection will 
not be considered an Adaptation (as defined above) for the purposes of this License. 
c.  “Distribute” means to make available to the public the original and copies of the Work 
or Adaptation, as appropriate, through sale, gift or any other transfer of possession or 
ownership. 
d.  “Licensor” means the individual, individuals, entity or entities that offer(s) the Work 
under the terms of this License. 
e.  “Original Author” means, in the case of a literary or artistic work, the individual, in-
dividuals, entity or entities who created the Work or if no individual or entity can be 

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identified, the publisher; and in addition (i) in the case of a performance the actors, 
singers, musicians, dancers, and other persons who act, sing, deliver, declaim, play in, 
interpret or otherwise perform literary or artistic works or expressions of folklore; (ii) 
in the case of a phonogram the producer being the person or legal entity who first fixes 
the sounds of a performance or other sounds; and, (iii) in the case of broadcasts, the 
organization that transmits the broadcast. 
f.  “Work” means the literary and/or artistic work offered under the terms of this License 
including without limitation any production in the literary, scientific and artistic 
domain, whatever may be the mode or form of its expression including digital form, 
such as a book, pamphlet and other writing; a lecture, address, sermon or other work 
of the same nature; a dramatic or dramatico-musical work; a choreographic work or 
entertainment in dumb show; a musical composition with or without words; a cin-
ematographic work to which are assimilated works expressed by a process analogous 
to cinematography; a work of drawing, painting, architecture, sculpture, engraving or 
lithography; a photographic work to which are assimilated works expressed by a pro-
cess analogous to photography; a work of applied art; an illustration, map, plan, sketch 
or three-dimensional work relative to geography, topography, architecture or science; 
a performance; a broadcast; a phonogram; a compilation of data to the extent it is pro-
tected as a copyrightable work; or a work performed by a variety or circus performer to 
the extent it is not otherwise considered a literary or artistic work. 
g.  “You” means an individual or entity exercising rights under this License who has not 
previously violated the terms of this License with respect to the Work, or who has 
received express permission from the Licensor to exercise rights under this License 
despite a previous violation. 
h.  “Publicly Perform” means to perform public recitations of the Work and to commu-
nicate to the public those public recitations, by any means or process, including by 
wire or wireless means or public digital performances; to make available to the public 
Works in such a way that members of the public may access these Works from a place 
and at a place individually chosen by them; to perform the Work to the public by any 
means or process and the communication to the public of the performances of the 
Work, including by public digital performance; to broadcast and rebroadcast the Work 
by any means including signs, sounds or images. 
i.  “Reproduce” means to make copies of the Work by any means including without limi-
tation by sound or visual recordings and the right of fixation and reproducing fixations 
of the Work, including storage of a protected performance or phonogram in digital 
form or other electronic medium. 
2. FAIR DEALING RIGHTS. 
Nothing in this License is intended to reduce, limit, or restrict any uses free from copyright 
or rights arising from limitations or exceptions that are provided for in connection with the 
copyright protection under copyright law or other applicable laws. 
3. LICENSE  GRANT. 
Subject to the terms and conditions of this License, Licensor hereby grants You a worldwide, 
royalty-free, non-exclusive, perpetual (for the duration of the applicable copyright) license 
to exercise the rights in the Work as stated below:

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a.  to Reproduce the Work, to incorporate the Work into one or more Collections, and to 
Reproduce the Work as incorporated in the Collections; 
b.  to create and Reproduce Adaptations provided that any such Adaptation, including 
any translation in any medium, takes reasonable steps to clearly label, demarcate or 
otherwise identify that changes were made to the original Work. For example, a transla-
tion could be marked “The original work was translated from English to Spanish,” or a 
modification could indicate “The original work has been modified.”; 
c. to Distribute and Publicly Perform the Work including as incorporated in Collections; and, 
d.  to Distribute and Publicly Perform Adaptations. The above rights may be exercised 
in all media and formats whether now known or hereafter devised. The above rights 
include the right to make such modifications as are technically necessary to exercise 
the rights in other media and formats. Subject to Section 8(f), all rights not expressly 
granted by Licensor are hereby reserved, including but not limited to the rights set 
forth in Section 4(f).
4. RESTRICTIONS. 
The license granted in Section 3 above is expressly made subject to and limited by the 
following restrictions:
a.  You may Distribute or Publicly Perform the Work only under the terms of this License. 
You must include a copy of, or the Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) for, this License 
with every copy of the Work You Distribute or Publicly Perform. You may not offer or 
impose any terms on the Work that restrict the terms of this License or the ability of the 
recipient of the Work to exercise the rights granted to that recipient under the terms 
of the License. You may not sublicense the Work. You must keep intact all notices that 
refer to this License and to the disclaimer of warranties with every copy of the Work You 
Distribute or Publicly Perform. When You Distribute or Publicly Perform the Work, You 
may not impose any effective technological measures on the Work that restrict the abil-
ity of a recipient of the Work from You to exercise the rights granted to that recipient 
under the terms of the License. This Section 4(a) applies to the Work as incorporated 
in a Collection, but this does not require the Collection apart from the Work itself to 
be made subject to the terms of this License. If You create a Collection, upon notice 
from any Licensor You must, to the extent practicable, remove from the Collection any 
credit as required by Section 4(d), as requested. If You create an Adaptation, upon no-
tice from any Licensor You must, to the extent practicable, remove from the Adaptation 
any credit as required by Section 4(d), as requested. 
b.  Subject to the exception in Section 4(c), you may not exercise any of the rights granted 
to You in Section 3 above in any manner that is primarily intended for or directed to-
ward commercial advantage or private monetary compensation. The exchange of the 
Work for other copyrighted works by means of digital file-sharing or otherwise shall not 
be considered to be intended for or directed toward commercial advantage or private 
monetary compensation, provided there is no payment of any monetary compensation 
in connection with the exchange of copyrighted works. 
c. You may exercise the rights granted in Section 3 for commercial purposes only if:
 i.  You are a worker-owned business or worker-owned collective; and 
 ii.   all financial gain, surplus, profits and benefits produced by the business or collec-
tive are distributed among the worker-owners
d.  Any use by a business that is privately owned and managed, and that seeks to generate 

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profit from the labor of employees paid by salary or other wages, is not permitted under 
this license.
e.  If You Distribute, or Publicly Perform the Work or any Adaptations or Collections, You 
must, unless a request has been made pursuant to Section 4(a), keep intact all copy-
right notices for the Work and provide, reasonable to the medium or means You are 
utilizing: (i) the name of the Original Author (or pseudonym, if applicable) if supplied, 
and/or if the Original Author and/or Licensor designate another party or parties (e.g., 
a sponsor institute, publishing entity, journal) for attribution (“Attribution Parties”) in 
Licensor’s copyright notice, terms of service or by other reasonable means, the name 
of such party or parties; (ii) the title of the Work if supplied; (iii) to the extent reason-
ably practicable, the URI, if any, that Licensor specifies to be associated with the Work, 
unless such URI does not refer to the copyright notice or licensing information for 
the Work; and, (iv) consistent with Section 3(b), in the case of an Adaptation, a credit 
identifying the use of the Work in the Adaptation (e.g., “French translation of the Work 
by Original Author,” or “Screenplay based on original Work by Original Author”). The 
credit required by this Section 4(d) may be implemented in any reasonable manner; 
provided, however, that in the case of a Adaptation or Collection, at a minimum such 
credit will appear, if a credit for all contributing authors of the Adaptation or Collec-
tion appears, then as part of these credits and in a manner at least as prominent as the 
credits for the other contributing authors. For the avoidance of doubt, You may only 
use the credit required by this Section for the purpose of attribution in the manner 
set out above and, by exercising Your rights under this License, You may not implicitly 
or explicitly assert or imply any connection with, sponsorship or endorsement by the 
Original Author, Licensor and/or Attribution Parties, as appropriate, of You or Your 
use of the Work, without the separate, express prior written permission of the Original 
Author, Licensor and/or Attribution Parties. 
f. For the avoidance of doubt:
  i.   Non-waivable Compulsory License Schemes.  In those jurisdictions in which the 
right to collect royalties through any statutory or compulsory licensing scheme can-
not be waived, the Licensor reserves the exclusive right to collect such royalties for 
any exercise by You of the rights granted under this License; 
  ii.   Waivable Compulsory License Schemes. In those jurisdictions in which the right 
to collect royalties through any statutory or compulsory licensing scheme can be 
waived, the Licensor reserves the exclusive right to collect such royalties for any ex-
ercise by You of the rights granted under this License if Your exercise of such rights 
is for a purpose or use which is otherwise than noncommercial as permitted under 
Section 4(b) and otherwise waives the right to collect royalties through any statutory 
or compulsory licensing scheme; and, 
  iii.  Voluntary License Schemes.  The Licensor reserves the right to collect royalties, 
whether individually or, in the event that the Licensor is a member of a collecting 
society that administers voluntary licensing schemes, via that society, from any exer-
cise by You of the rights granted under this License that is for a purpose or use which 
is otherwise than noncommercial as permitted under Section 4(b). 
g.  Except as otherwise agreed in writing by the Licensor or as may be otherwise permitted 
by applicable law, if You Reproduce, Distribute or Publicly Perform the Work either 
by itself or as part of any Adaptations or Collections, You must not distort, mutilate, 
modify or take other derogatory action in relation to the Work which would be prejudi-
cial to the Original Author’s honor or reputation. Licensor agrees that in those jurisdic-

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tions (e.g. Japan), in which any exercise of the right granted in Section 3(b) of this Li-
cense (the right to make Adaptations) would be deemed to be a distortion, mutilation, 
modification or other derogatory action prejudicial to the Original Author’s honor and 
reputation, the Licensor will waive or not assert, as appropriate, this Section, to the 
fullest extent permitted by the applicable national law, to enable You to reasonably ex-
ercise Your right under Section 3(b) of this License (right to make Adaptations) but not 
otherwise. 
5. REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND DISCLAIMER 
UNLESS OTHERWISE MUTUALLY AGREED TO BY THE PARTIES IN 
WRITING, LICENSOR OFFERS THE WORK AS-IS AND MAKES NO REP-
RESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND CONCERNING THE 
WORK, EXPRESS, IMPLIED, STATUTORY OR OTHERWISE, INCLUD-
ING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, WARRANTIES OF TITLE, MERCHANTI-
BILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, NONINFRINGEMENT, 
OR THE ABSENCE OF LATENT OR OTHER DEFECTS, ACCURACY, OR 
THE PRESENCE OF ABSENCE OF ERRORS, WHETHER OR NOT DIS-
COVERABLE. SOME JURISDICTIONS  DO NOT ALLOW THE EXCLU-
SION OF IMPLIED WARRANTIES, SO SUCH EXCLUSION MAY NOT AP-
PLY TO YOU. 
6. LIMITATION ON LIABILITY. 
EXCEPT TO THE EXTENT REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE  LAW, IN NO 
EVENT WILL LICENSOR BE LIABLE TO YOU ON ANY LEGAL THEORY 
FOR ANY SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL,  PUNITIVE OR 
EXEMPLARY DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THIS LICENSE OR THE USE 
OF THE WORK, EVEN IF LICENSOR HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POS-
SIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. 
7. TERMINATION
a.  This License and the rights granted hereunder will terminate automatically upon any 
breach by You of the terms of this License. Individuals or entities who have received 
Adaptations or Collections from You under this License, however, will not have their 
licenses terminated provided such individuals or entities remain in full compliance 
with those licenses. Sections 1, 2, 5, 6, 7, and 8 will survive any termination of this 
License. 
b.  Subject to the above terms and conditions, the license granted here is perpetual (for 
the duration of the applicable copyright in the Work). Notwithstanding the above, Li-
censor reserves the right to release the Work under different license terms or to stop 
distributing the Work at any time; provided, however that any such election will not 
serve to withdraw this License (or any other license that has been, or is required to be, 
granted under the terms of this License), and this License will continue in full force 
and effect unless terminated as stated above. 

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8. MISCELLANEOUS
a.  Each time You Distribute or Publicly Perform the Work or a Collection, the Licensor 
offers to the recipient a license to the Work on the same terms and conditions as the 
license granted to You under this License. 
b.  Each time You Distribute or Publicly Perform an Adaptation, Licensor offers to the re-
cipient a license to the original Work on the same terms and conditions as the license 
granted to You under this License. 
c.  If any provision of this License is invalid or unenforceable under applicable law, it shall 
not affect the validity or enforceability of the remainder of the terms of this License, and 
without further action by the parties to this agreement, such provision shall be reformed 
to the minimum extent necessary to make such provision valid and enforceable. 
d.  No term or provision of this License shall be deemed waived and no breach consent-
ed to unless such waiver or consent shall be in writing and signed by the party to be 
charged with such waiver or consent. 
e.  This License constitutes the entire agreement between the parties with respect to the 
Work licensed here. There are no understandings, agreements or representations with 
respect to the Work not specified here. Licensor shall not be bound by any additional 
provisions that may appear in any communication from You. This License may not be 
modified without the mutual written agreement of the Licensor and You. 
f.  The rights granted under, and the subject matter referenced, in this License were draft-
ed utilizing the terminology of the Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and 
Artistic Works (as amended on September 28, 1979), the Rome Convention of 1961, the 
WIPO Copyright Treaty of 1996, the WIPO Performances and Phonograms Treaty of 
1996 and the Universal Copyright Convention (as revised on July 24, 1971). These rights 
and subject matter take effect in the relevant jurisdiction in which the License terms 
are sought to be enforced according to the corresponding provisions of the implemen-
tation of those treaty provisions in the applicable national law. If the standard suite of 
rights granted under applicable copyright law includes additional rights not granted 
under this License, such additional rights are deemed to be included in the License; 
this License is not intended to restrict the license of any rights under applicable law. 
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